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SARS coronavirus 8b reduces viral replication by down-regulating E via an ubiquitin-independent proteasome pathway

Identifieur interne : 002361 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002360; suivant : 002362

SARS coronavirus 8b reduces viral replication by down-regulating E via an ubiquitin-independent proteasome pathway

Auteurs : Choong-Tat Keng [Singapour] ; Sara Akerström [Suède] ; Cynthia Sau-Wai Leung [Hong Kong] ; Leo L. M. Poon [Hong Kong] ; J. S. Malik Peiris [Hong Kong] ; Ali Mirazimi [Suède] ; Yee-Joo Tan [Singapour]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:11-0108132

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English descriptors

Abstract

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) 8b protein, which is not expressed by other known coronaviruses, can down-regulate the envelope (E) protein via a proteasome-dependent pathway. Here, we showed that the down-regulation of E is not dependent on the lysine residues on 8b and the reduction of polyubiquitination of E mutants is not correlated with their down-regulation by 8b, suggesting an ubiquitin-independent proteasome pathway is involved. A time-course study revealed that 8b was expressed at late-stages of SARS-CoV infection. By using Vero E6 cells stably expressing green fluorescence protein-tagged 8b, ectopic expression of 8b was shown to significantly reduce the production of progeny virus and down-regulate E expression. Taken together, these results suggest that 8b negatively modulates virus replication by down-regulating E via an ubiquitin-independent proteasome pathway.


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) 8b protein, which is not expressed by other known coronaviruses, can down-regulate the envelope (E) protein via a proteasome-dependent pathway. Here, we showed that the down-regulation of E is not dependent on the lysine residues on 8b and the reduction of polyubiquitination of E mutants is not correlated with their down-regulation by 8b, suggesting an ubiquitin-independent proteasome pathway is involved. A time-course study revealed that 8b was expressed at late-stages of SARS-CoV infection. By using Vero E6 cells stably expressing green fluorescence protein-tagged 8b, ectopic expression of 8b was shown to significantly reduce the production of progeny virus and down-regulate E expression. Taken together, these results suggest that 8b negatively modulates virus replication by down-regulating E via an ubiquitin-independent proteasome pathway.</div>
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